How to Balance a Lithium Battery Bank

If the batteries in a bank are at different states of charge, one battery may reach its protection limits before the others.

To rebalance the bank:

  1. Disconnect the batteries from one another and from the system.
  2. Charge each battery individually using an appropriate charger.
  3. Allow the batteries to rest briefly after charging.
  4. Check the voltage of each battery.
  5. Once they are at similar states of charge, reconnect the bank.
  6. Verify system voltage before reconnecting loads.

Starting with matching batteries and keeping the bank connected and charged together helps reduce future imbalance.

 

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